Size 312 (brown) vs Size 13 (orange)
Sizes 312 and 13 are both 1.45 volt zinc-air hearing aid batteries with the same 7.9 mm diameter; the difference is height. The 312 (brown tab) is 3.6 mm tall with 160 to 180 mAh; the 13 (orange tab) is 5.4 mm with 280 to 310 mAh. Each aid is built for exactly one.
| Size 312 (brown) | Size 13 (orange) | |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | Zinc-air | Zinc-air |
| Voltage | 1.45 V | 1.45 V |
| Diameter | 7.9 mm | 7.9 mm |
| Height | 3.6 mm | 5.4 mm |
| Capacity | 160-180 mAh | 280-310 mAh |
| Also sold as | PR41, ZA312, 312A, DA312 | PR48, ZA13, 13A, DA13 |
The two sizes exist because hearing aid design trades battery life against device size. Slim receiver-in-canal aids, the most fitted style today, chose the thinner 312 and accept three to ten days per cell. Fuller behind-the-ear housings take the 13 and stretch six to fourteen days. The shared diameter means the battery doors look similar, but a 312 in a size-13 door leaves a 1.8 mm gap and no reliable contact, while a 13 will not let a 312 door close.
The universal color code settles any doubt at the shelf: brown always means 312, orange always means 13, across every brand and country. Match the tab color to the color printed on your aid's battery door or in its manual.
Usage tips apply equally to both: peel the tab, wait about a minute for the zinc-air chemistry to wake before closing the door, keep cells dry, and never peel tabs in advance since activation starts the clock whether or not the cell is used.